Analysis: UK cluster bombs used in Yemen by Saudi Arabia

The British defense secretary has been aware of a government analysis showing that UK-made cluster munitions were used by Saudi Arabia in its aggression against Yemen, sources says.

A source told British daily The Guardian that Michael Fallon is among the ministers to have been known about the investigation for about a month.

Multiple rights groups, including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, have on various occasions reported the use of cluster bombs by Riyadh in Yemen.

In May, Amnesty provided evidence showing that British-made cluster bombs have been used by Saudis against civilians in Yemen.

The revelation is likely to raise calls on the government to stop the sale of arms to Saudi Arabia, especially after reports surfaced over Washington’s decision to suspend the supply of some precision-guided munitions, over concerns of the widespread civilian casualties.

A senior military source said the issue of British-made cluster munitions was “something that has been raised at the highest possible levels and we have been trying to establish definitively for some time.”

“The government takes such allegations very seriously. We have analyzed the case carefully using all available information, considering all possibilities, and raised the issue with the Saudi-led coalition,” a government spokesman said.

The UK a signatory to a 2010 international treaty banning the use of cluster munitions.

The Convention on Cluster Munitions commits Britain to disposing of all cluster munitions and working to prevent their use by anyone else.

Cluster bombs, which can contain hundreds of bomblets, pose risks to civilians both during and after attacks. Unexploded bomblets can claim victims long after a conflict is over.

Earlier this month, Yemen’s new Prime Minister Abdulaziz bin Habtoor accused Britain of war crimes.

“They have sold cluster bombs to Saudi Arabia,” he told Sky News. “They know the Saudis are going to drop them on Yemen ... in Sa’ada and in Sana’a and other provinces. I don’t think they are guilty of war crimes, I believe so. They are participating in the bombing of Yemen’s people.”

UK’s Prime Minister Theresa May last week defended Britain’s support for the Saudi aggression when questioned at the House of Commons, saying any allegations of violations of international humanitarian law would be “properly investigated.”

Saudi Arabia began its military aggression against Yemen in late March, 2015 in a bid to restore power to Saudi-backed former president Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi.

The Saudi campaign has claimed the lives of more than 11,400 people, according to figures compiled by the Yemeni non-governmental monitoring group Legal Center for Rights and Development.